Guided Inquiry Learning-Based Literary Learning Evaluation Model as an Instrument for Strengthening Character Values and Student Self-Reflection

Authors

  • Rini Utari Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Halimah Halimah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Yeti Mulyati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Sumiyadi Sumiyadi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i2.1490

Keywords:

Character Education, Guided Inquiry Learning, Learning Evaluation, Literature, Self-Reflection

Abstract

Evaluation of literature learning tends to focus only on cognitive aspects and pays less attention to the potential of literature as a medium for strengthening character and student self-reflection. This study aims to analyze the evaluation model of literature learning based on Guided Inquiry Learning as an instrument for strengthening character values and student self-reflection. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data were collected using the literature study method through reviewing academic sources and analyzed using the theory of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results showed that the Guided Inquiry Learning evaluation model has six main stages, namely orientation, formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting information, testing hypotheses, and concluding. Each learning syntax allows students to construct personal meaning, evaluate the value in the text, and reflect on personal experiences. Evaluation is not only a tool to measure text comprehension, but also a means to build character, increase self-awareness, and strengthen critical thinking skills. The integration of character values in the evaluation process makes this model very relevant in 21st century education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustini, A., Rahmawati, S., Annisha, D., Tobondo, Y. A., Gradini, E., Effendi, E., … Zainal, Z. (2024). Inquiry-Based Learning dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Penerbit Mifandi Mandiri Digital, 1(01). https://doi.org/http://jurnal.mifandimandiri.com/index.php/penerbitmmd/article/view/112

Alfarisy, S. J., & Iswandi. (2025). Integration of Character Education Values in Islamic Religious Education Learning at School. Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO), 2(2), 1503–1509. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v2i2.660

Andersen, R., & Rustad, M. (2022). Using Minecraft as an educational tool for supporting collaboration as a 21st century skill. Computers and Education Open, 3, 100094. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CAEO.2022.100094

Archer-Kuhn, B., Beltrano, N., Wang, J., & Esmaeili, S. (2025). Achieving Critical Life Skills with Inquiry-Based Learning in Social Work Education: Self and Peer Assessment Reports. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 45(1), 52–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2024.2433787

Aurumajeda, T., Nurhidayat, M., & Aprianti, E. (2025). The Effectiveness of P5 Pop-Up Books in Improving Understanding of Pancasila Values in Kindergarten. Jurnal PG-PAUD Trunojoyo: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini, 12(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/pgpaudtrunojoyo.v12i1.28635

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Damayanti, E., Suhanda, H., & Suryatna, A. (2022). Analisis Potensi Lks Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Topik Identifikasi Protein Dalam Bahan Makanan Untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Riset Dan Praktik Pendidikan Kimia, 9(1), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrppk.v9i1.52271

Dass, R. (2014). Literature and the 21st Century Learner. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 123, 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2014.01.1426

Dewi, P. S. (2016). Perspektif Guru Sebagai Implementasi Pembelajaran inkuiri terbuka dan inkuiri terbimbing terhadap sikap ilmiah dalam pembelajaran sains. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 1(2), 179–186.

Fitzgelard, A. R., Sasmi, D. A. A., & Susanto, D. (2023). Representasi Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia dalam Novel Bakri, Sang Guru Demonstran Karya Isno El Kayyis. BELAJAR BAHASA: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 8(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.32528/bb.v8i2.841

Gaol, N. T. L. (2023). School leadership in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 51(4), 831–848. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432211010811

Hakim, A. (2024). Model Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pai yang Berorientasi Pada Pengembangan Spiritualitas dan Akhlak Siswa. Khatulistiwa, 5(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.69901/kh.v5i2.280

Hansen, T. I., Elf, N. F., Gissel, S. T., & Steffensen, T. (2019). Designing and testing a new concept for inquiry-based literature teaching : Design Principles, Development and Adaptation of a Large-Scale Intervention Study in Denmark. Contribution to a special issue Systematically Designed Literature Classroom Interventions: Design Principles, Development and Implementation, edited by Marloes Schrijvers, Karen Murphy, and Gert Rijlaarsdam. L1-Educational Studies in Language and Literature, 19, 1–32.

Harahap, S. H., Sirait, E. E., Simangunsong, E. S. T., Ramadani, F. A., Pasaribu, K. D. A., Sinaga, D. C., & Sitorus, J. B. (2025). Analisis Sintaks Desain Evaluasi Pembelajaran Sastra Melalui Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) di UPT SMP Negeri 17 Medan. Pragmatik: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 52–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/pragmatik.v3i1.1205

Kartikasari, A. (2016). Peningkatan Minat Baca Karya Sastra Cerpen melalui Pendekatan Sinektik pada Siswa Kelas VI. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 4(01). https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v4i01.306

Kuhlthau, C. C., Maniotes, L. K., & Caspari, A. K. (2015). Guided inquiry: Learning in the 21st century. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.

Le, S. K., Hlaing, S. N., & Ya, K. Z. (2022). 21st-century competences and learning that Technical and vocational training. Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58712/jerel.v1i1.4

Lee, C. D. (2021). Inquiry and learning in literature. In International handbook of inquiry and learning (pp. 277–295). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315685779-19/inquiry-learning-literature-carol-lee

Lidya, S., Tulak, J. T. L., & Putri, N. Q. H. (2025). Integrasi Asesmen Autentik Dalam Pembelajaran Sastra: Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan Melalui Prosa Fiksi Pesut Mahakam. JIM: Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 1(2), 81–85. https://doi.org/https://jurnalinspirasimodern.com/index.php/JIM/article/view/166

Linggasari, E., & Rochaendi, E. (2022). Indonesian language learning in elementary schools through life skills education model. Literasi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(1), 40–62. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/literasi.2022.13(1).40-62

Mazidah, I. N., Widodo, W., & Tukiran. (2023). Profile of the Implementation of Guided Inquiry-Based Interactive E-Module in Science Learning. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 4(2), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v4i2.275

Meyer, M. W., & Norman, D. (2020). Changing Design Education for the 21st Century. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 6(1), 13–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SHEJI.2019.12.002

Meylani, R. (2023). A comparative analysis of traditional and modern approaches to assessment and evaluation in education. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 520–555. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1386737

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed., Terj. Tjetjep Rohindi Rohidi)). UI-Press.

Monib, W. K., Qazi, A., & Apong, R. A. (2024). Learning Beyond Boundaries: A Systematic Review and a Novel Framework for Improving Learning Outcomes. Heliyon, 11(2). https://doi.org/https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)17444-0

Muliastrini, N. K. E. (2020). New Literacy sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan sekolah dasar di abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 4(1), 115–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpdi.v4i1.3114

Mu’minah, I. H. (2021). Studi literatur: pembelajaran abad-21 melalui pendekatan steam (science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics) dalam menyongsong era society 5.0. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 3, 584–594. https://doi.org/https://prosiding.unma.ac.id/index.php/semnasfkip/article/view/654

Muzaki, R. F. S., Surahman, C., Sumarna, E., Amanda, R. R., & Nazhan, F. A. (2024). Pendekatan Inquiry Learning dalam Perspektif QS. Al-Mulk Ayat 10: Analisis Kajian Tafsir Tarbawi. Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir Dan Pemikiran Islam, 5(3), 560–578. https://doi.org/10.58401/takwiluna.v5i3.1771

Nainggolan, S. (2022). Students’ Competence Needs Analysis in Curriculum for Facing 21st Century Education. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 2099–2106. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1997

Payu, C. S., Mursalin, M., Abbas, N., Umar, M. K., Yusuf, F. M., & Odja, A. H. (2022). Development of Guided Inquiry Learning Model Based on Critical Questions to Improve Critical Thinking on the Concept of Temperature and Heat. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 4(2), 174–180. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2022.4.2.21

Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., … Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review, 14, 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EDUREV.2015.02.003

Peña-Ayala, A. (2021). A learning design cooperative framework to instill 21st century education. Telematics and Informatics, 62, 101632. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELE.2021.101632

Pratiwi, A. K., Makhrus, M., & Zuhdi, M. (2021). The effectiveness of learning media based on the guided inquiry model to improve students science literature skills and scientific attitudes. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 16(5), 636–639. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v16i5.3041

Purwanto, P., & Tjahjono, T. (2021). Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra sebagai Pengarakteran (Language and Literature Education as a Form of Characterization). Kumpulan Artikel Ilmiah Rumpun Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(2), 46–77. https://doi.org/10.19166/kairos.v1i2.3984

Risman, A., & Santoso, S. (2017). Development of guided inquiry-based accounting learning module to improve creative and disciplin character. Eprints. Uny. Ac. Id, 21–22.

Ritiauw, S. P., Mahananingtyas, E., & Ode, T. (2021). Penggunaan model inkuiri sosial untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial siswa kelas V. Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Pendidikan, 30(1), 32.

Rodriguez, J.-M. G., Hunter, K. H., Scharlott, L. J., & Becker, N. M. (2020). A Review of Research on Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning: Implications for Research and Practice. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(10), 3506–3520. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00355

Rosenhan, C., & Galloway, N. (2019). Creativity, self-reflection and subversion: poetry writing for Global Englishes awareness raising. System, 84, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SYSTEM.2019.04.005

Rusche, S. N., & Jason, K. (2011). “You have to absorb yourself in it” using inquiry and reflection to promote student learning and self-knowledge. Teaching Sociology, 39(4), 338–353. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41308965

Soltis, R., Verlinden, N., Kruger, N., Carroll, A., & Trumbo, T. (2015). Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning Strategy Enhances Students’ Higher Level Thinking Skills in a Pharmaceutical Sciences Course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 79(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.5688/AJPE79111

Sundana, L., Sastromiharjo, A., & Sumiyadi, S. (2018). Sastra Didaktis Dalam Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra. Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa, 1085–1094.

Suradi, A. (2018). Pendidikan Berbasis Multikultural dalam Pelestarian Kebudayaan Lokal Nusantara di Era Globalisasi. Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial, 5(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v5i1.2566

Syarifuddin, S., Iriani, I., & Akbar, L. A. (2023). Characteristics, Approaches, and Competency Learning Processes of Students in The 21st Century. 12 Waiheru, 9(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.47655/12waiheru.v9i1.91

Tarozzi, M. (2022). Global Education Digest 2022 (Fifth Edition). London: Development Education Research Centre.

Todorova, S. (2024). 21st Century Skills in the Context of Education. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization, 10(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100109

Varas, D., Santana, M., Nussbaum, M., Claro, S., & Imbarack, P. (2023). Teachers’ strategies and challenges in teaching 21st century skills: Little common understanding. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 48, 101289. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TSC.2023.101289

Voogt, J., & Roblin, N. P. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21 st century competences: Implications for national curriculum policies. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(3), 299–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2012.668938

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Wardani, S., Nurhayati, S., & Safitri, A. (2016). The Effectiveness of the Guided Inquiry Learning Module towards Students’ Character and Concept Understanding. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(6), 1589–1594. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21275/V5I6.NOV164512

Weirich, S., Bachinger, A., Trendtel, M., & Krelle, M. (2019). Listening comprehension tests in Germany and Austria―Research report and critical review. L1 Educational Studies in Language and Literature, 19, Running Issue(Running Issue), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.17239/L1ESLL-2019.19.03.05

Wibawa, B., & Wirasti, M. (2025). Personalized Learning Systems: essential components and their impact on Learning Outcomes. Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society, 21(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135981

Zeidler, D. L. (2024). A Moral Inquiry Into Epistemic Insights in Science Education: Personal and Global Perspectives of Socioscientific Issues (Vol. 61). Springer Nature.

Zheng, L., Shi, Z., Fu, Z., & Liu, S. (2025). The Impacts of Intelligent Feedback on Learning Achievements and Learning Perceptions in Inquiry-Based Science Learning: A Meta-Analysis of Studies from 2013 to 2023. Journal of Science Education and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-025-10204-5

Zuhriyah, I. A., Wahyuni, H., Al Aluf, W., Nasir, M., Bukhori, I., Firdaus, Y. I., … Nazihah, N. (2025). Pengembangan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). PT. Penerbit Qriset Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-17

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Guided Inquiry Learning-Based Literary Learning Evaluation Model as an Instrument for Strengthening Character Values and Student Self-Reflection. (2025). EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(2), 703-718. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i2.1490